![]() ![]() Here is the whole list of coordinating conjuctions:īe aware, too that there are some adverbs which can also connect two independent clauses: Notice that these are joined by "and" and "but." These are called coordinating conjunctions, and the resulting sentences are called compound sentences. Yesterday was hot, but today it is cooler. We went through the store, and Sasha met us at the back door. You can also do this with two independent clauses to create a very common sentence structure: For instance, in the following situations, we have added more items within the three sentence elements: The first way to think about creating more complex sentences is through coordination: using two items of equal weight within the sentence elements or by joining whole independent clauses. CREATING MORE COMPLEXITY THROUGH COORDINATION (COMPOUND SENTENCES) These are combined with other independent clauses or dependent clauses or phrases to create more complex, meaningful, interesting sentences.ī. These are simple sentences, and because they can stand alone they are also independent clauses. Thus, a more useful way to think of this pattern is subject - verb - complement. You can see that none of our examples above have only a subject and a verb because very few English sentences are that simple. If you need refreshers on these, see the Parts of Speech page. The predicate, for instance, can be in two parts: the verb and the complement. Obviously, the basic pattern for a simple sentence is subject - predicate.īoth of these components can become more complex. We will also discuss some of the big problems with sentence construction and how to correct them. These are used to create the various patterns in sentences. You have already learned about subjects, which tells who or what is doing something, and predicates, which tell what the subject is doing. This page will discuss the types of sentences, what a sentence fragment is, and when each of these is appropriate to use. Return to GRAMMAR AND PUNCTUATION HELP Table of Contents. If you are telling a story, a few fragments might suit your purpose and style well, but if you are writing an essay or crafting a business document, it’s best to steer clear of them.Sentences and Fragments: The Differences and When to Use Each One And he did is a sentence beginning with a conjunction, and it’s a one-sentence paragraph.Īs always, judge for yourself who your audience is and how much wiggle room you have for breaking the rules. Your high school English teacher would find three things wrong with this description. All the same, he was determined to astound us. No one thought that Ethan could make the jump it was just too high. Journalists, bloggers, and fiction writers often use them. That said, a fragment within a clear context can sometimes serve a valid dramatic purpose. Without question, you should avoid sentence fragments in formal situations and academic writing. READ MORE: When (and how) to fix sentence fragments Stylistic sentence fragments Fragments can sound as if they are carelessly blurted out. It’s a subtle psychological difference, but if you are corresponding in a formal setting, it is worth taking care to write complete sentences. Adding the subject will build a stronger, more confident-sounding sentence: Another famous example of a short-but-complete sentence is “Jesus wept.”Īvoiding sentence fragments not only makes your writing easier to read, but it can also make you sound more polished in polite correspondence. Nothing in the sentence demands further explanation. I ran may be a short thought, but it has a subject ( I) and a verb ( ran). But that doesn’t mean that short sentences can’t be complete. In that example, making the sentence longer was the solution. Now the fragment has become a dependent clause attached to a sentence that has a subject ( the party) and a verb ( was canceled). To complete it, we need further explanation:īecause of the rain, the party was canceled. It leaves us wondering what happened because of the rain. ![]() On its own, because of the rain doesn’t form a complete thought. Here is a glaring example of a sentence fragment: ![]() ![]() For example, you could hide under their beds and wait for dark.īoth remedies result in structurally sound sentences. There are many ways to frighten little brothers. ![]()
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